Lumosity is the best-known brain-training app and the one with the most public history. In 2016 its maker paid $2 million to settle Federal Trade Commission charges that it had claimed, without evidence, that its games could improve performance at work and school and delay age-related cognitive decline.[1] The order requires clinical evidence before any such claim in future. That history is the right starting point for comparing alternatives, because it changes the question from “which app trains your brain best?” to “which is the most enjoyable, least costly way to spend a few minutes thinking?”

The comparison

LumosityElevateBriskDaily crossword
PriceFree tier (3 games/day); about $12/month or $60/yearFree tier (3 games/day); about $40/yearFree, no paid tierFree from most newspapers
AccountRequiredRequiredOptionalUsually optional
Daily time10–15 min10–15 min2 min5–30 min
SkillsSpeed, memory, attention, flexibility, problem solving (50+ games)Reading, writing, speaking, mathsArithmetic, vocabulary, patternsVocabulary, general knowledge, wordplay
Shared daily puzzleNo; personalisedNo; personalisedYes; ranked leaderboardYes
Answers explainedPartlyYesYes, every questionNext day
Independent evidence of transferWeak; FTC action 2016Internal study onlyNone claimedOne RCT favouring crosswords in MCI
Claims madeRestricted by FTC order“Improves skills”Game only; no cognitive claimsNone

What Lumosity does well

Variety and polish. Fifty-plus games with adaptive difficulty and a clean progress dashboard is a lot of entertainment, and the free tier is generous enough to try. The “Lumosity Performance Index” looks scientific but is a composite of your game scores; it tracks your improvement at Lumosity, which the research suggests is mostly what you are improving.[2]

When to choose each

  • Lumosity if you want a large, varied game library and do not mind paying for it as entertainment.
  • Elevate if you want to practise reading, writing and arithmetic directly, where getting better at the exercise is itself useful.
  • Brisk if you want a two-minute shared daily ritual with a leaderboard, no account, and a site that will not oversell you. Today’s challenge.
  • A crossword if you want the puzzle with the best single piece of trial evidence and a century of practice behind it.

What the experts recommend instead of any of them

The Global Council on Brain Health concluded that commercial brain games have not shown everyday benefits and recommended sustained, novel, challenging activities: learning a language or instrument, taking a course, volunteering.[3] Any app on this page is best treated as a small, pleasant part of a much bigger picture. That picture is set out in how to keep your mind sharp.

Common questions

Is Lumosity worth paying for?

If you enjoy its games and want variety, it is a reasonably priced entertainment subscription. If you are paying for cognitive benefit, the evidence does not support that purchase, and the company itself is barred from claiming it without clinical testing.

What is the best free alternative to Lumosity?

For a structured daily habit with mixed skills, Brisk. For the largest free library, Lumosity’s own free tier of three games a day. For the strongest evidence of any kind, a daily crossword, which outperformed computerised games in a randomised trial in people with mild memory impairment.

Does Elevate have better evidence than Lumosity?

Elevate has published its own internal study; neither app has independent randomised evidence of transfer to everyday life. Elevate’s focus on reading, writing and arithmetic means its practice is at least directly useful, which is a point in its favour.

Sources

  1. Federal Trade Commission. Lumosity to pay $2 million to settle FTC deceptive advertising charges for its “brain training” program. January 2016. · Regulatory settlement Read the study
  2. Simons DJ, Boot WR, Charness N, et al. Do “brain-training” programs work? Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 2016;17(3):103–186. · Systematic review Read the study
  3. Global Council on Brain Health. Engage Your Brain: GCBH recommendations on cognitively stimulating activities. AARP; 2017. · Expert consensus statement Read the study